Bond，M.H..Dimensions used in perceiving peers：Cross-cultural comparisons of Hong Kong，Japanese，American and Philippino university students.International Journal of psychology，14，47～56，1979
Briggs.S.R..Assessing the five-factor model of personality description.Journal of Personality，60，253～293，1992
Burnstein，M.H..Child abandonment：Historical，sociological，and psychological perspectives.Child Psychiatry and Human Development，1981，11，213～221